jira convert next gen project to classic. - Back to your board > Project Settings > Columns. jira convert next gen project to classic

 
 - Back to your board > Project Settings > Columnsjira convert next gen project to classic  Enable or disable the Roadmaps feature

Ask the community . Give your. Select Edit context. Turns out the version report uses "updated" for completed issue dates and it would be hard to explain this chart to management now, as many Done. Clockwork allows tracking time automatically, through Start/Stop Timer button as well as through the "Log Work" button that pops up a. Jira user permission to comment on service project issues; Jira Service Management and Software can share custom fields; Give Jira users permission to view. When this issue in Project B, is marked as Done, the original issue in Project A, is also set to Done. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. go to project settings. If you’re using the GROUP BY swimlanes on the board, this link will appear under the “Unassigned” / “Issues without Epic” / “Issues without Subtask” swimlane. 2 - On the project that the sprint belongs, go to Reports > Burnup reports. I used that cURL example to create the project and removed those features that are not available in next-gen, for example,. Click on “Create project” button. You can migrate the whole set of Zephyr data only for Jira Server to. Products Interests Groups . Search for jobs related to Change next gen project to classic jira or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Also there is no way to convert the next gen project back to classic one. Click the issue and click 'Task' in the top left in an attempt to convert the Task to a Subtask. Add a name, description and select "Add or remove issue watchers". For example, only Business projects (also known as Jira Work Management projects) have the new list and. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The Next-Gen is an individual project, designed to be more straightforward than the classic Scrum and/or Kanban template, with a single board, simple workflow and limited field options to be used at the issue detail view, this includes that issues from your Next-Gen project will only be available inside of that project, you shouldn'thave issues from your Next-Gen project being used. Then delete the Next-Gen Projects. I am trying to determine the key features and functionality that would be lost using a Next Gen project type vs a Classic Project Type. even if we want simplicity, at my company we wouldn't change the issue types or development workflow from initiative (ie jira project) to initiative (ie jira project). I want it to work like: before transitioning from "To Do" to "In Progress," the issue must have a Due Date. Solved: Hey everyone, I know when you delete a classic jira project issues are not deleted. - Next-gen project backlog - filter for completed issues. to do bulk move I have to go outside my project into the issues search screen. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. I know a LOT of people have had this issue, asked. Or, if you would like you can "move" all the issues inside "next gen" project to the Kanban one (you can search for all issues and move all results at once) Thank you @Jack Brickey for the link. Jira's default resolution options are available in the "Resolve Issue" workflow for all of my classic projects, and I can change the screens and workflows for any individual classic project. Since Next-gen projects are very independent of each other, make sure that anything you have added to the source project is also in the target/destination project. Start a discussion Share a use case, discuss your favorite features, or get input from the community. This forces a re-index to get all the issues in the project to have the new index. What are next-gen project templates? The new Jira Software experience is easier to configure and grows more powerful every day. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. I will consider a classic project migration in. Then I can create a new Scrum Board based on this filter, and those tickets. Select "Move Issues" and click Next. Search for jobs related to Jira next gen project vs classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 23m+ jobs. We’d like to let you know about some changes we making to our existing classic and next-gen project type labels. 2020 Reading time 5 mins Leading on from our popular first part – Get on track with roadmaps in Jira Software (Cloud), we wanted to go deeper on. there's no way to swap a project between Classic and Next-gen. I know that subtasks are recently added to the next-gen projects but if i look at the migration instruction page it still say's that subtask wil got lost in the process. 2. Either Scrum or Kanban will already be selected. then backup the final data and use that. If it's Next-Gen, whilst you can disable Next-Gen projects (which the Roadmap function is part of), you can't stop paying for it specifically - Next-Gen and Classic projects are bundled into the cost of Jira Software Cloud. 1 answer. Hello, I'm switching our project from Next Gen to Classic. Mar 10, 2021. Having Company Managed (previously known as Classic) projects and Team Managed (previously known as Next Gen) projects in one Jira instance is possible only when you are using Jira Cloud. Choose project type: Company-managed. You've asked us to adopt them for new projects. in the end I just gave up on. Ask the community . We have a classic project with a lot of issues with subtasks. 1 answer. This name change reflects the main difference between both types — Who is responsible for administering the project. Modify the screen scheme, and make your new screen the create operation. Since the dates you refer to were (most likely) stored in custom fields in your next-gen project, these were lost on transfer. Your project’s board displays your team’s work as cards you can move between columns. Abhijith Jayakumar Oct 29, 2018. . Then, import your data to the classic project. 3. I do know that the team working on Jira Next-Gen regularly listen to Customer feedback. Also, clicking the 'Delete all next gen projects' does not remove next gen projects in the trash. The roles created by Jira it's not possible to edit and by default, the Member role doesn't have permission to manage watchers, but you can create a new one. Select the issue type you want to modify the layout for (you have to edit each individually) Drag an existing field - or create a new one - into the issue layout. If you're new to Jira, new to agile, or. You've asked us to adopt them for new projects. . Cari pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Jira convert next gen project to classic atau merekrut di pasar freelancing terbesar di dunia dengan 22j+ pekerjaan. In order to edit the permission scheme, you must be a Jira. Track and manage all aspects of your team's work in real time from the convenience of your iOS or Android device with Jira Cloud mobile. . There is another way to get Jira to reindex something: change the project key. You will have to bulk move issues from next-gen to classic projects. Classic project: 1. Epic links: Links between. com". For teams that want to share next-gen project configurations and best practices, you’ll be able to copy a project, including custom issue types and workflows. If you found this video tutorial helpful, you can learn more by enrolling in our comprehensive, hands-on training cour. Search for jobs related to Jira convert to next gen project or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. On the Select Projects and Issue Types screen, you'll need to select where the issues from your old project will go. Choose a name and key, and importantly select Share settings with an existing project, and choose an existing classic project as a template. If you are talking about the Dashboards that are created from the Dashboards menu option in the menu bar at the top of the screen. The same story with sub-tasks, they are imported as separate issues. This is because of the below bug: [JRACLOUD-70949] CSV import will fail if Next-gen custom field is mapped. In organisations where consistency in the. It appears that the System External Import does not support Next Generation projects. I am unable to provide any comparison. Select Move Issues and hit Next. Please check the below link for migration of projects in Jira cloud. According to my knowledge performing such operations in next-gen project is impossible with currently available APIs. . the option is not available. I have created a Software Project next-gen project and have subsequently add Epics and Stories, Tasks etc. I tried to make a trial migration and it seems like these custom fields do not migrate to Classic project (I made the same fields in Classic to match the New Gen ones). We did. Next-gen admins will notice that they can not change the workflows in their projects, so if you are looking for something other than the three-step To Do, In Progress, Done workflow, you will have to consider a classic project. while @Nic Brough -Adaptavist- is correct, there is no way to. If you want to change your Business project to a Software project, you can head to the Business project, select Project settings, and under Project type select. Hi Chris, If you need to see only the tickets, you have two options: 1 - Go to Issues and filters and search by Sprint = sprintname. In issue type,can easily drag and drop the JIRA fields. Products Groups . 3. It will involve creating a new Classic project and bulk moving all of your issues into it. That's why it is being displayed as unlabelled. In fact, the sub-task functionality is a relatively new feature in next-gen (It was implemented two months ago as you can see in this link), so I believe our developers will be adding further improvements to it in the. To change the context: Select > Issues > Fields > Custom fields. Ask a question Get answers to your question from experts in the community. You want a self-contained space to manage your. Most of the work – like creating and maintaining schemes and custom fields – is done by Jira admins. If you’re. Hi, Colin. If you're looking at the Advanced searching mode, you need to select Basic. Hi, I want my users to select a "resolution" when they close an issue. Hi @George Toman , hi @Ismael Jimoh,. Search for jobs related to Jira next gen project vs classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. The phenomenon of such success can be explained by focus on team results rather than establishing the strongly regulated processes. Recently, Jira Service Management introduced a new type of project - Next-Gen project. But, there is workaround-. Populate its default value with your wiki markup. You can't convert project types either. Clockwork Automated Timesheets is a free app that allows to track time in Next-Gen projects and log it to Jira worklog. Note: you may want to move based on task type so that you can maintain the type for the task in the other project. Recently next-gen projects have enabled subtasks as an issue type available for use. 4) Convert a Project to Next-Gen. While you can now create subtasks, there is no mechanism within Next-gen to convert subtasks into Stories NOR is there a way to convert existing stories / tasks into a subtask issue type. You can use Bulk Move. Click on the magnifying glass, scroll to the bottom and in the Advanced search dropdown select projects. I agree with you that it can cause some confusion. Jira Software Cloud; JSWCLOUD-17392 Team-managed software projects; JSWCLOUD-18643; When migrating between next-gen and classic projects Epic links info is lost and instead conversion should automatically maintain this data link between project typesSolved: I'd like to export all current stories from current next gen project into a newly created classic board. Create . Select Scrum template. In order to create such automated processes, we would need to expose all the internal schemes when migrating to Server so next-gen projects would look lie classic projects in Jira Server. You can easily configure settings like request types and fields with drag-and-drop editing and reordering, all in one place. Fill in the name for the project and press on Create project. Ask the community . I have another site that started on 2020, I have next get project for service desk. Either the backup should exclude trashed next gen projects or otherwise at least display them in the next gen project list. - Add your Next-gen issues to be returned in the board filter. when all issues are in DONE status, Then you can complete the sprint. However, you can move all issues from the classic project to the next-gen. You can not convert it to the classic scrum project. Jira next-gen projects are aimed to developed for project teams whereas, Classic projects are managed by JIRA administrators. In classic project, JIRA administrator is responsible to. Next-gen projects and classic projects are technically quite different. Context: We are planning to migrate a next-gen, team-managed project to a classic, company-managed project to enable more features for the customer. Create . I'm trying to migrate data from next-gen to classic and when exported . Below is a feature request that contains sub-tasks with all features asked for next-gen projects: Next-gen Jira Service Desk Projects. Choosing the right project type is crucial since switching to another type is impossible once you have selected your preferred project type. I really find the next-gen UI difficult and weak compare to classic UI. It would help to have the option to. As you are already aware of, there are some feature gaps between MS Project and Jira. When I move the issue form Next Gen to Classic it clears those fields. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. To see more videos like this, visit the Community Training Library here. But not able to move the custom field info to Classic. Most of the work – like creating and maintaining schemes and custom fields – is done by Jira admins. Apr 15, 2019. - Next-gen project template does not support Zephyr Test issue type . There is a capability to transform your Service project into a next-gen project, but it can be done only upon the creation of a classic project. jira:gh-simplified-agility-scrum. Create . The specific steps would be: - Navigate to your classic board > Click on the three dots Icon > Board settings > Edit filter query. Technically, you don't really need to, the Scrum/Kanban choice is purely to ask what else you want to create for the project and set up the right fields. Either you as a Jira Admin or the Next-Gen Project Admin can do this: On the Next-Gen project, go to Project Settings > Access. They don't require any setup or configuration from a Jira admin, so they're perfect for teams who want to work quickly and independently. I have reached an impasse when I am requested to select the project I am moving to as well as t he issue types (see image below). Click NG and then Change template. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. I am fully aware that sub-tasks are not yet implemented in next-gen projects. You are going to need to do some manual work. For migration of tickets use the bull edit option in Jira. I need to create an epic. Classic projects provide more filters that you can configure within the board settings based on JQL filters. Your team wants easier project configuration to get started quickly. Problem Definition. Recently next-gen projects have enabled subtasks as an issue type available for use. And now I'm stuck with about 100 projects which are hard to manage and worst of all I'm unable to add any. How do I switch this back? It is affecting other projects we have and our. The main difference between the two is that Classic projects pull in pre-existing configurations from a global pool on your site (which are created and managed by your Jira Admin) whereas Next-Gen projects give more power to your Project Admin by allowing them to create their own. Select Move Issues and hit Next. Hi All, I have a lot of projects in JIRA Software and they are in next-gen SCRUM UI. 2 answers. Creating a Jira Classic Project in 2022. Learn how they differ,. Roadmap designing is friendly. Which then creates multiple custom fields with the exact same name in your system. I'm not sure why its empty because this site is old (started at 2018). There is a feature suggesting a migration tool for classic to next-gen: Migration tool from classic to next-gen project; For more details about what data is lost when migrating from one project type to another, please check the documentation below: Migrate between next-gen and classic projects3) To my knowledge, yes. Fix version, can be tagged to release. 2. Select all tasks using the higher list checkbox. . Select the issues you want to migrate and hit Next. Where is the value in an information store if you cannot easily make use of the data? In other posts you've referred. Steps to reproduce. Now I need to know how to migrate back to classic project to get all those things back. 99/Month - Training's at 🔔SUBSCRIBE to. It would look something like this: 1. Press "/" to bring the global search overlay. For classic, the epic links are created from the 'Epic Link' field OR by dragging an issue card in the backlog on to an Epic in the 'Epics panel' (left sidebar): For Next-Gen projects, you are able to add Epic links (parents) from the dropdowns you are looking at AND from the breadcrumbs: Like. You would then choose the 'move' option and move them to the same project (the classic one you are migrating to) but to the 'epic' issue type. In your workflow, add a transition from "To Do" (or whatever status you end up having) to itself called "Migrate", and add a post function: copy the field value of "Story point estimate" to "Story points". Click use template. 4. Software development, made easy Jira Software's team. Learn the difference between our two types of Jira Service Management projects: company-managed and team-managed projects. . Click Select a company managed template. But, there is workaround-. Every project requires planning. Workaround Click create new Project. Looking to move a project from next-gen to classic and would prefer to bulk clone everything over to the classic project from next-gen before I get rid of the next-gen project. The easiest way is to do a JIRA backup, import the backup to the new instance, and then delete all the other projects, screens, fields, etc. Since Next-gen projects are very independent of each other, make sure that anything you have added to the source project is also in the target/destination project. On the Select Projects and Issue Types screen, you'll need to select where the issues from your old project will go. Under the "RECENT BOARDS, PROJECTS AND FILTERS" section you should see your NextGen project listed, since you just visited its dashboard. Shane Feb 10, 2020. I have a newly created next-gen project. It was a ToDo item. . Jun 24, 2021. To create a new company-managed project:. It only allows issue to be changed to Epic or Story even though Subtask is clearly a defined issue type for our project. @Charles Tan in order to start creating Classic projects please take the next steps: 1. Issue types in next-gen projects are scoped to that specific project. 1 answer. Next-gen projects are the newest projects in Jira Software. The only other solution I have is to convert your next-gen project to a classic project. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Larry Zablonski Dec 15, 2022. Next gen project (no board settings like columns):We want to convert our Next-Gen projects (and create new ones) in Classic so that we can use Portfolio -- but, are. 1. Thanks for the patience guys, any requests/comments for Estimation related functionality should be made here. If you’re moving from a team-managed project using epics, issues on this page will be grouped based on which epic they belong to. bulk move is so clunky and time consuming; we need a bulk-move from within next-gen that works like next-gen does; in a classic project, to change an issue type, I could do this from within the issue screen by simply choosing the new issue type. The prompt wouldn’t show up if you are already moving all the child issues along with their respective epics at the same time. That includes custom fields you created, columns, labels, etc. No matter if the projects to monitor are classic or next-gen (NG). In fact, it will be pretty common. 5. Select the project roles for which you would like to grant access permission to the Issue Type and click Apply. On a Next-gen project, you can add people, but it doesn't make any difference because anyone will be able to manage the project despite if you add them to the project or not. 2. If you go into your system and to the "back-up" management section it will actually list all of your next-gen projects. You've rolled out Next-Gen projects and they look good. Search for jobs related to Jira convert next gen project to classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. And also can not create classic new one :) please help and lead me. Click on your project to access your next gen project's dashboard. Please kindly assist in this issue, PFB Screenshot for your reference, Answer accepted. To create a new project (see Figure 1 for field details): Go to Projects menu on Projects page in Jira . That been said, it is not possible to filter which issues you would like to display in a Next-gen board, however, we have created a suggestion to implement it here: - Ability to configure board filters for next-gen project1 answer. This is a pretty broken aspect of next-gen projects. Is it still possible to split/clone issues in the next-gen version and how to log hours? A story with 13 points is taken in a sprint (assuming it will be completed in that sprint). To get to the features, head to your next-gen project and select Project settings > Features. I have not tried this (the column-moving trick has worked 3 times now so I've left the Next. I understand this method of view sub-tasks is undesirable in your use case. to this project. You must be a registered user to add a comment. Set destination project to same as your source. The goal of next-gen projects is to simplify Jira project configuration experience for administrators and end-users. Features for next-gen projects are indeed still "work in progress", there is still lots of idea to implement - judging from public tracking system "jira. Transform a project from classic software project to next gen project selicko Jan 18, 2021 I would like to convert a classic software project into a next-gen project in order to use the roadmap feature. Products Groups Learning . Find the custom field you want to configure, select > Contexts and default value. You will have to bulk move issues from next-gen to classic projects. I've create a next-gen project for one of our departments. In the top-right corner, select Create project > Try a next-gen project. View a list of versions, their status (released, archived, unreleased) and the progress of that version via the releases page. Solved: Hi, I am investigating if I can transition my Classic Service Desk project to a NextGen project. I've gone through all the screens for creation to see if it was later in the creation process, but the project was fully created and I was never given the selection screen for a Classic project like you used to get. You can vote the feature in the link Walter provided, but not sure when it will show up on their roadmap for a fix/change. Create . Advanced and flexible configuration, which can be shared across projects. 2. Turn on suggestions. I guess the other issue sync apps should also be able to do that, but I haven't verified that. It is written there that: Active sprints: Sprints in progress in your classic project won't move to your next-gen project. Hi All, I have a lot of projects in JIRA Software and they are in next-gen SCRUM UI. Keep in mind some advanced. 2. Actual Results. Roadmap designing is friendly. Testing moving tickets from a classic project to a next-gen project, they are mapped correctly to the backlog. Soon, next-gen project owners will be free to use or ignore app fields provided by your site's third-party apps. Please, check the features that are still on Open status and if there is some that you need, then. Cloud Data Center and Server Get started with next-gen projects Create a next-gen project All users can create a next-gen project, even non-admins. I am familiar with the search and bulk edit feature in the classic on the issues page, but I do not see the tools menu of issues page in the next gen. Some of the instructions were a little out of date but overall it was very helpful in getting me to the right place. For migration of tickets use the bull edit option in Jira. Jira expressions is a domain-specific language designed with Jira in mind, evaluated on the Jira Cloud side. If the reporting options for Next Gen projects are to remain so limited, how can we convert a Next Gen back to a "standard" aka, classic. Or, if you would like you can "move" all the issues inside "next gen" project to the Kanban one (you can search for all issues and move all results at once) Thank you @Jack Brickey for the link. Contents of issues should not be touched, including custom fields, workflow,. Answer. Ask the community . Jira admins can create a classic project and move their next-gen project issues into the new, classic project. That is the Next Gen Roadmap Shipped section, specifically for Deployment Integration. issue = jira. We are trying to author a requirements document and create the epics and user stories as part of that authoring. On related Projects, create a second screen (if it doesn't exist) Remove Description, and add your new custom field. View the detailed information on the template and choose Use template. Keep in mind some advanced configuration could be lost in the process because the new version does not support them at the time. The following is a visual example of this hierarchy. Atlassian renamed the project types. I see now that you are using a Next-Gen project (not a Classic project) in Jira Cloud. Jira admins can create a classic project and move their next-gen project issues into the new, classic project. I don't like the next-gen UI because of its limitations right now, like the reports and other stuffs that we can find in classic UI. you may see some other posts I have raised concerning the Epic problem. Alternatively, you can add a new context. Hi Sundar and welcome to the community! What I have noticed is that in the bottom left of your screen (or just the bottom in general of the left menu bar) it will say You're in a next-gen project. As a Jira admin, you can view and edit a next-gen project's settings. To know what shortcuts you have in next-gen, hit ? when you’re in a next-gen project. Hi, Colin. Next-gen project owners can control the fields provided by third-party apps: Just a friendly heads up from the Jira Cloud team. cannot be empty). It's a big difference from classic projects, so I understand it can be frustrating. If you want to change a project to look like it was created by a different template, you just reconfigure it to use the schemes and settings the template would have set it to. When bulk moving tickets, we must select the project, issue type, and status, so it was moved correctly to the backlog, so if the tickets are without a resolution, it should appear on the backlog. Currently, there are no direct solutions as such, customers will have to create a non Next. Next-Gen Board Swimlanes: In the upper-right corner is an option "Group By" - choose Epic; Classic Boards: You can visualise Next-Gen projects on a classic board if you build a filter searching for Next-Gen issues - then you could utilise swimlanes, quick filters, etc (although the Epics Panel doesn't work well here). Also the incompatibility is only at the project level, instance wide you can have a mix of both nex-gen and classic projects, with the classic projects usable by Portfolio with full functionality and next-gen with limited functionality. I haven't used Automation with Next-Gen projects yet. Yes. Select Projects. 3. Convert To. Atlassian tips and tricks Jul. You’ll see the shortcuts specific to next-gen projects. Ask the community . Next gen project: 1. Requirements: 1. Search for jobs related to Jira convert next gen project to classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Since Deep Clone offers also some more advanced cloning options you might not have to update data after cloning. I am looking to move all of my stories from a next gen project back to a classic due to the lack of subtasks in the current next gen. Since there is a need to modify the default workflows of several issue types, I have created workflows for Issue Type Story, Task and Bug and have created Workflow schemes. So I'd like to move duplicate issues over to the new classic board and keep the next gen board with the issues for now. This is located on the issue search page (Magnifying Glass > Advanced search for issues). from the date of issues moved to "DONE" After 14 days these issues will removed from Next Gen Kanban Board. In that search, run through every issue filtering the issues by. Turn on suggestions. Think Trello, for software teams. Closest you can get is to create a new project of the other type and use "bulk edit" to move all the issues from the old one to the new one. Search for jobs related to Jira convert next gen project to classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. What I recommend as a workaround is to add a category called Next-Gen and add it to each NG project. We have created a new project using the new Jira and it comes ready with a next-gen board. There aren't really disadvantages to Classic projects at the moment. Hello team-managed. Then, in the top-right corner, select more (three-dot sign) and Bulk change all. The columns on your board represent the status of these tasks. We have a feature request suggesting the implementation of this ability: Add "Board settings" to next-gen projects. On the top you can select the sprint and below you will see all the history of the sprint. Next gen project: 1. There is an option to create a project with a shared configuration that copies the settings from a project to another, but it. For better clarity in the reports, will have the developer to split it further with smaller story points / hours (thru sub task in classic version). Get all my courses for USD 5. Possible work around: 1. Understanding Issue Types in Jira; What are Issues in Jira; What’s the difference between a kanban board and a Scrum board? New Portfolio Cloud Experience Beta; Announcement: Project Level Email Notifications for next-gen projects on JSW/JSDJira Software Cloud; JSWCLOUD-17392 Team-managed software projects; JSWCLOUD-18643; When migrating between next-gen and classic projects Epic links info is lost and instead conversion should automatically maintain this data link between project typesHi, I'm looking for some best practices around using the next gen projects. the only problem is that when you report, the Jira reporting is not able to display correctly the Epic. Currently, there is no way to convert next-gen to classic projects. I would recomend watching This Feature Request for updates. Products Groups Learning . Only Jira admins can create. I've made a handful of custom fields in my Next Gen projects that I want to use in my new Classic projects. Project Settings -> Advanced -> "Create new classic project" Search for jobs related to Jira convert next gen project to classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Seems like ZERO thought went into designing that UX. In classic projects, subtasks could be created from any other issue type whereas in next-gen subtasks can no longer be created directly under epics. One of our Apps Requirements Testing Manager RTM only seems to work with classic projects. I have created the custom fields same as in Next Gen projects. Ask the community . We’ll keep up with the updates to see if Atlassian decides to extend the functionality of next-gen projects (team-managed projects). Jira Cloud Roadmaps. Search for jobs related to Jira convert project to nextgen or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 23m+ jobs. Epics that we want to maintain in next-gen project contains work from different teams that are using classic projects but this combination seems to be impossible.